Abstract Background Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease of even-toed ungulates.Serological diagnosis/surveillance of FMD presents several problems as there are seven serotypes worldwide and in the event of vaccination it may be necessary to be able to identify FMD infected/exposed animals irrespective of their vaccinat
In nature, arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) perpetuate through alternating replication in vertebrate and invertebrate hosts.The trade-off hypothesis proposes that these viruses maintain adequate replicative fitness in two disparate hosts in exchange for superior fitness in one host.Releasing the virus from the constraints of a two-host cycle s
Foliar spray of neem (Azadirachta indica Adr.Juss.) leaf extract was exogenously applied at pre-flowering stage to examine the changes in growth and physio-biochemical characteristics of two maize cultivars (Sultan and Sadaf) under different water regimes (100%, 75% and 60% field capacity).Water deficit conditions significantly reduced shoot fresh
Methodologies DANDELION are explored to enriching migration theory, with an inter-disciplinary look into cultural expressions resulting from migration.Cultural and migration maps offer a comparative and diachronic insight into migration impulses and waves.Migration of ideas and techniques is also examined through artifacts resulting from forced or
A simultaneous wideband input/output matching technique for ultra-wideband (UWB) low-noise amplifier (LNA) is proposed in this paper.Feedback resistors leading the gate inductors combined with inductive dividers CAPRYLIC at output ports achieve an extended bandwidth and good input/output return loss.Moreover, $Q$ -factor improved vertical solenoid